Voter Turnout 2008 | Print |
agtp-2006-cover-sm.gif America Goes to the Polls: A Report on Voter Turnout in the 2008 Election

NVEN - The Nonprofit Voter Engagement Network is pleased to announce the release of America Goes to the Polls: A Report on Voter Turnout in the 2008 Election. The new report provides rankings of voter turnout in the 50 states. It profiles turnout and turnout trends among constituencies such as youth and Latino and Black voters. The report has a special section looking at the potential turnout and democracy impacts of possible election reforms.

National Voter Turnout Trends

62% of eligible voters turned out in the last presidential election, a 40 year record. Comparable turnout has not been seen since the Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson elections of 1960s. Although turnout has gone up, there is still room for growth. More than one out of every three eligible voters did not participate in the 2008 Presidential Election. Increasing turnout in the future will depend upon election reforms such as expanded voter registration, better early voting and greater electoral competition (public financing, ranked choice voting, etc.).

Primary Source: U.S. Election Project, http://elections.gmu.edu/voter_turnout.html

turnout_trend_08

 

US Turnout in 2008 vs Others

State Voter Turnout Trends

Minnesota once again led the nation in voter turnout with an impressive turnout of 78%. Minnesota and several of the other top ranking states were early adopters of Election Day Registation, which allows voters to update their registration with a new address or last name or register to vote for the first time at their polling place on Election Day. Four of the top ten states in voter turnout have some form of Election Day Registration.

North Carolina, which led the nation in improvement in turnout compared to 2004 with an increase of 10.8%, combines a form of Election Day Registration with early voting, providing voters with "one stop" early voting. A record setting 57% of North Carolina's voters chose to vote early this year, no doubt cotnributing to North Carolina's improvement compared to 2004.

Several States Show Impressive Gains in Voter Turnout

Primary Source: U.S. Election Project, http://elections.gmu.edu/voter_turnout.html

Download U.S. Election Project turnout data in Excel format: U.S. Turnout 1980-2008 U.S. Turnout 1980-2008

* in 2007, North Carolina adopted Same Day Registration during its 16 day early voting period.

** North Dakota does not have voter registration.

***EDR = State has Election Day Registration

****SS = Regarded as a "swing state" during the 2008 election


State Voting Eligible Pop. Turnout Rank 2008 (2004) EDR SS
Alabama 3,398,289 62.00% 35 (37)
Alaska 477,763 68.5% 9 (7)
Arizona 4,096,006 56.70% 46 (44)
Arkansas 2,033,146 53.90% 49 (45)
California 21,993,429 62.50% 33 (32)
Colorado 3,441,907 70.5% 5 (11) X
Connecticut 2,451,296 67.9% 14 (15)
Delaware 622,664 66.4% 22 (22)
D.C. 438,201 60.90% 37 (43)
Florida 12,426,633 68.0% 13 (20) X
Georgia 6,390,590 62.00% 34 (39)
Hawaii 898,922 50.70% 51 (47)
Idaho 1,034,402 64.50% 27 (19) X
Illinois 8,794,625 63.40% 29 (27)
Indiana 4,634,261 60.50% 39 (40) X
Iowa 2,199,849 70.2% 6 (6) X X
Kansas 1,978,713 63.10% 30 (26)
Kentucky 3,156,794 58.90% 40 (33)
Louisiana 3,158,676 62.70% 32 (28)
Maine 1,024,699 72.7% 3 (3) X
Maryland 3,888,726 68.2% 12 (25)
Massachusetts 4,652,749 66.7% 20 (21)
Michigan 7,263,250 69.4% 7 (12) X
Minnesota 3,721,943 78.5% 1 (1) X X
Mississippi 2,114,108 61.60% 36 (48)
Missouri 4,296,592 68.8% 8 (16) X
Montana 741,538 67.1% 17 (18) X
Nebraska 1,278,980 63.50% 28 (24)
Nevada 1,652,846 58.70% 42 (41) X
New Hampshire 997,247 72.2% 4 (5) X X
New Jersey 5,844,477 66.9% 19 (23)
New Mexico 1,376,025 60.60% 38 (30) X
New York 13,183,464 58.20% 43 (36)
North Carolina 6,551,412 66.5% 21 (35) X X
North Dakota 486,871 66.0% 23 (17) No VR
Ohio 8,541,239 67.6% 16 (9) X
Oklahoma 2,578,351 57.30% 45 (49)
Oregon 2,695,058 68.5% 10 (4)
Pennsylvania 9,363,381 64.9% 25 (50) X
Rhode Island 754,438 62.90% 31 (34)
South Carolina 3,279,329 58.80% 41 (46)
South Dakota 598,635 64.7% 26 (8)
Tennessee 4,533,233 57.80% 44 (38)
Texas 14,780,857 55.20% 47 (51)
Utah 1,787,350 54.30% 48 (31)
Vermont 487,430 67.1% 18 (13)
Virginia 5,500,265 68.2% 11 (29) X
Washington 4,535,438 67.7% 15 (10)
West Virginia 1,409,823 51.90% 50 (42)
Wisconsin 4,113,565 73.3% 2 (2) X X
Wyoming 389,304 65.8% 24 (14) X

Black and Latino Turnout

Black and Latino shared of the electorate were both up this year, with Latino share of the electorate continuing its steady increase, nearly doubling between 1996 and 2008. Black turnout meanwhile showed a marked improvement this year compared to recent election in which Black turnout had remained at around 11%.

Primary Source: CNN National Exit Poll for 1996 , 2000 , 2004 and 2008 General Elections, Pew Hispanic Center , US. Election Atlas , Secretaries of State.

Surge in African American Voters in 2008

Growing Latino Vote

Youth Turnout

Youth voter turnout rose dramatically this year, continuing a trend that began in 1992. Black youth in particular increased their share of the youth electorate to 17%. Latino youth share of the electorate also rose dramatically from 8% in 1996 to 17% this year, driving up Latino voters' overall share of the electorate.

Primary Source: CIRCLE (www.civicyouth.org )

Growth in Youth Vote 2008

 

 

State by State Voter Turnout Reports

Below is a set of reports on voter turnout in the 2008 election (accompanied by year-by-year comparison charts) produced by the Nonprofit Voter Engagement Network for its partner nonprofit associations in 9 states.